Derivative Formula:
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The derivative at a point represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function at that specific point. It gives the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph at that point, which describes how the function is changing at that precise location.
The calculator uses the limit definition of derivative:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator numerically approximates the limit by using a very small value of h to compute the difference quotient.
Details: Calculating derivatives at specific points is fundamental in physics, engineering, economics, and many other fields. It helps determine rates of change, optimize functions, solve differential equations, and analyze function behavior.
Tips: Enter a mathematical function using standard notation (e.g., x^2, sin(x), exp(x)), specify the point where you want to calculate the derivative, and choose a small step size (h). Smaller h values give more accurate results but may be limited by computational precision.
Q1: What functions can I input?
A: You can use basic arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /), exponents (^), and common functions like sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), exp(x), log(x), and sqrt(x).
Q2: How small should h be?
A: Typically, h values between 0.0001 and 0.001 work well. Extremely small values may cause numerical instability due to floating-point precision limitations.
Q3: Why is my result not exact?
A: This method provides a numerical approximation. The exact derivative would require the limit as h approaches zero, which we approximate with a very small but finite h.
Q4: Can I calculate derivatives of any function?
A: This works for differentiable functions. Functions with discontinuities, corners, or vertical tangents may not give meaningful results.
Q5: What if I get an error message?
A: Check your function syntax. Make sure to use proper mathematical notation and that the function is defined at the point you're evaluating.