EPS Formula:
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EPS (Earnings Per Share) is a financial metric that indicates the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It serves as an indicator of a company's profitability.
The calculator uses the EPS formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula divides the company's net income by the total number of outstanding shares to determine how much profit is attributable to each share.
Details: EPS is a key metric used by investors to evaluate a company's profitability and financial health. It helps in comparing companies within the same industry and is often used in valuation ratios like P/E (Price-to-Earnings) ratio.
Tips: Enter net income in dollars and number of shares. Both values must be positive numbers (net income ≥ 0, shares > 0).
Q1: What is a good EPS value?
A: A higher EPS generally indicates better profitability, but it should be compared with industry peers and historical performance for proper context.
Q2: What's the difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS?
A: Basic EPS uses outstanding shares, while diluted EPS includes all convertible securities, options, and warrants that could potentially be converted into shares.
Q3: Can EPS be negative?
A: Yes, if a company reports a net loss instead of net income, the EPS will be negative, indicating the company is not profitable.
Q4: How often is EPS calculated?
A: EPS is typically calculated quarterly and annually as part of a company's financial reporting.
Q5: Why is EPS important for investors?
A: EPS helps investors assess a company's profitability on a per-share basis, making it easier to compare companies of different sizes and evaluate investment opportunities.