ETF Total Return Formula:
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ETF Total Return measures the overall performance of an ETF, accounting for both capital appreciation (changes in NAV) and income from distributions. It provides a comprehensive view of investment performance over a specific period.
The calculator uses the ETF Total Return formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the percentage return by considering both price changes and income distributions relative to the initial investment.
Details: Total return is crucial for evaluating investment performance, comparing different ETFs, and making informed investment decisions. It provides a complete picture of returns beyond just price appreciation.
Tips: Enter the starting NAV, ending NAV, and total distributions received during the period. All values must be in the same currency and greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between price return and total return?
A: Price return only considers changes in NAV, while total return includes both NAV changes and distributions (dividends, interest, capital gains).
Q2: Should distributions be reinvested for accurate calculation?
A: This calculator assumes distributions are received as cash. For reinvested distributions, the calculation would be different.
Q3: What time period should I use for calculation?
A: You can calculate total return for any period - daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually. Ensure all inputs correspond to the same time frame.
Q4: Are there any limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation doesn't account for taxes, transaction costs, or the timing of distributions within the period.
Q5: Can I use this for mutual funds as well?
A: Yes, the total return calculation works similarly for both ETFs and mutual funds that pay distributions.