Index Formula:
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An index (or power) represents how many times a number (the base) is multiplied by itself. It's a fundamental mathematical operation used extensively in algebra, science, engineering, and finance.
The calculator uses the index formula:
Where:
Explanation: For example, 2³ means 2 × 2 × 2 = 8, where 2 is the base and 3 is the exponent.
Details: Index calculations are essential in compound interest calculations, exponential growth models, scientific notation, and many physics and engineering formulas.
Tips: Enter any real numbers for base and exponent. The calculator supports both positive and negative values, as well as fractional exponents.
Q1: What happens when the exponent is zero?
A: Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals 1. For example, 5⁰ = 1.
Q2: How are negative exponents calculated?
A: A negative exponent means taking the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent. For example, 2⁻³ = 1/(2³) = 1/8 = 0.125.
Q3: What about fractional exponents?
A: Fractional exponents represent roots. For example, 4^(1/2) = √4 = 2, and 8^(1/3) = ∛8 = 2.
Q4: Can I calculate very large exponents?
A: Yes, but extremely large values may be displayed in scientific notation due to computational limits.
Q5: What if the base is negative?
A: Negative bases with fractional exponents may result in complex numbers, which this calculator doesn't handle.