Karvonen Formula:
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The Karvonen formula is a method used to calculate target heart rate (THR) for exercise. It's more personalized than simple percentage-based methods because it takes into account your resting heart rate (RHR), providing a more accurate training zone.
The calculator uses the Karvonen formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates your heart rate reserve (MHR - RHR) and then applies your desired intensity percentage to determine your target training zone.
Details: Knowing your target heart rate helps you exercise at the right intensity to achieve your fitness goals, whether it's fat burning, cardiovascular improvement, or athletic performance.
Tips: Enter your age in years, weight in kg, resting heart rate in bpm, and desired intensity percentage. All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: Why use the Karvonen formula instead of simple percentage methods?
A: The Karvonen formula is more personalized as it accounts for your individual resting heart rate, providing more accurate training zones.
Q2: How do I measure my resting heart rate?
A: Measure your pulse first thing in the morning before getting out of bed. Count beats for 60 seconds for the most accurate reading.
Q3: What are typical intensity percentages for different goals?
A: 50-60% for light activity/warm-up, 60-70% for fat burning, 70-80% for aerobic/cardio, 80-90% for anaerobic/performance training.
Q4: Is the 220-age formula accurate for everyone?
A: While commonly used, it's an estimation. Individual maximum heart rates can vary by ±10-15 bpm from the formula prediction.
Q5: Should weight affect heart rate calculations?
A: While weight doesn't directly factor into the Karvonen formula, it's important for overall fitness assessment and exercise prescription.