Line Equation:
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The line equation between two points is derived from the point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where m represents the slope of the line calculated from two distinct points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).
The calculator uses the point-slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: This equation describes a straight line passing through two given points by calculating its slope and using one point to define the line's position.
Details: Line equations are fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer graphics for modeling linear relationships, predicting values, and solving geometric problems.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. The calculator will compute the slope and generate the line equation in point-slope form. For vertical lines (where x₁ = x₂), a special equation is provided.
Q1: What if the two points are the same?
A: If both points are identical, there are infinitely many lines passing through a single point, so the calculator requires two distinct points.
Q2: How is the slope calculated?
A: Slope (m) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁), representing the steepness and direction of the line.
Q3: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope means the line decreases as it moves from left to right.
Q4: Can this calculator handle decimal coordinates?
A: Yes, the calculator accepts decimal values for precise calculations.
Q5: What is the difference between point-slope and slope-intercept form?
A: Point-slope form uses a specific point and slope, while slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) uses the slope and y-intercept.