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How To Calculate Slope Between Two Points

Slope Formula:

\[ Slope = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

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1. What Is Slope?

Slope is a measure of the steepness and direction of a line. It represents the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two distinct points on a line.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the slope formula:

\[ Slope = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the rate of change between two points, indicating how much y changes for each unit change in x.

3. Importance Of Slope Calculation

Details: Slope is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. It helps determine rates of change, gradients, and linear relationships in various applications.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. Ensure the x-coordinates are not identical to avoid division by zero. The calculator will compute the slope or indicate if it's undefined (vertical line).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a positive slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates that the line rises as it moves from left to right, showing a positive relationship between x and y.

Q2: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope indicates that the line falls as it moves from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between x and y.

Q3: What does a zero slope mean?
A: A zero slope means the line is horizontal, indicating no change in y as x changes.

Q4: When is slope undefined?
A: Slope is undefined when the line is vertical, meaning x2 = x1, resulting in division by zero.

Q5: Can slope be used for non-linear functions?
A: The slope formula applies only to linear functions. For non-linear functions, the derivative gives the instantaneous rate of change at a point.

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