1. What is Stopping Distance?

Stopping distance is the total distance a vehicle travels from the moment the driver perceives a hazard to the moment the vehicle comes to a complete stop. It includes both reaction distance and braking distance.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the stopping distance formula:

Where:

• \( v \) — Initial velocity (m/s)
• \( a \) — Deceleration (m/s²)

Explanation: The formula calculates the distance required for a vehicle to come to a complete stop based on its initial speed and deceleration rate.

3. Importance of Stopping Distance Calculation

Details: Understanding stopping distance is crucial for road safety, vehicle design, and determining safe following distances. It helps drivers maintain appropriate speeds and braking distances to prevent accidents.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter initial velocity in meters per second and deceleration in meters per second squared. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What factors affect stopping distance?
A: Stopping distance is affected by vehicle speed, road conditions, tire quality, brake efficiency, vehicle weight, and driver reaction time.

Q2: How does speed affect stopping distance?
A: Stopping distance increases with the square of the speed. Doubling the speed quadruples the stopping distance.

Q3: What is typical deceleration for a car?
A: Most cars can decelerate at about 6-8 m/s² under optimal conditions. Emergency braking can reach up to 10 m/s².

Q4: How does road condition affect stopping distance?
A: Wet, icy, or slippery roads significantly increase stopping distance by reducing tire traction and effective deceleration.

Q5: What's the difference between stopping distance and braking distance?
A: Braking distance is the distance traveled while braking. Stopping distance includes both braking distance and the distance traveled during driver reaction time.